DOE Minimum Efficiency Standards for

Commercial Water Heaters

The Department of Energy (DOE) sets national minimum energy efficiency standards for commercial and consumer (residential) water heater and American Water Heaters is committed to leading our industry in compliance.

American DOE Compliant Water Heaters

The Department of Energy’s (DOE) new energy conservation standards for commercial water heaters will go into effect by October 2026. These new regulations are part of DOE’s efforts to reduce overall energy consumption in the United States.

All water heater manufacturers will be required to meet new minimum efficiency standards for commercial applications by October 2026.

 

What you need to know


  Gas Storage Standard Gas Instantaneous Standard Residential-Duty Gas Storage Standard Commercial Electric Tank
  Gas Storage Standard Gas Instantaneous Standard Residential-Duty Gas Storage Standard Commercial Electric Tank
   Min TE = 95%
Reduced Max
Standby Loss
Min TE = 96% UEF = 0.9297 No Changes

 

Everything You Need to Know

On October 6, 2026, the Department of Energy’s (DOE) new minimum efficiency standards for commercial water heaters will go into effect. A.O Smith is here to make it easy.

Download Our Guide

 


 

DOE-Compliant American Water Heaters

  High Efficiency HCG Series Polaris® High Efficiency Commercial Integrated Tankless on Tank Water Heating System Commercial Tankless Rack System
  High Efficiency
HCG Series
Polaris®
High Efficiency
Integrated Tankless
on Tank System
Tankless Rack
System

  Heavy Duty Immersion Commercial Electric Water Heater Heavy-Duty Surface Thermostat Commercial Electric Light-Service Commercial Electric  
  Heavy Duty
Immersion Thermostat
Heavy-Duty
Surface Thermostat
Light-Service
Commercial Electric
 

 

Impacts of the New Standards


The new standards:

...will require commercial water heaters to incorporate condensing technology to increase energy efficiency

...are projected to save businesses and operators $140 million per year in operating costs

...will significantly reduce carbon and methane emissions

Impacts of the New Standards

Commercial Water Heater Energy Conservation Standards

 

Gas-Fired Storage

Current Standard:
Min TE = 80%

New Standard:
Min TE = 95%


Current Standard:
Max SL = (Q/800)+(110 x √Vr) Btu/h

New Standard:
Max SL = 0.86×[(Q/800)+(110 x √Vr)] Btu/h

 

 

 

Gas-Fired Instantaneous (Tankless)

Current Standard:
Min TE = 80%

New Standard:
Min TE = 96%


Max SL = N/A


TE = Thermal Efficiency; SL = Standby Loss (Btu/h);
Q = Rated input (Btu/h); Vr = Rated storage volume (gal)

 

 

Residential-Duty Commercial Water Heater Energy Conservation Standards

 

Residential-Duty Commercial Gas-Fired Storage

>12 kW and ≤58.6 kW and ≤2 gal

Current Standard:
Min TE = 80%

New Standard:
Min TE = 95%


Max SL = N/A


UEF = Universal Energy Factor

 

 

 

Electric Instantaneous (Tankless)

Current Standard:
All Draw Patterns
UEF=0.80

New Standard (No Change):
All Draw Patterns
UEF=0.80


Max SL = N/A

 

 

View ruling on Regulations.gov
View ruling on FederalRegister.gov

 


 

Still Have Questions?

Why are the regulations changing for commercial water heaters?

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended (‘‘EPCA’’), prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including Commercial Water Heating (‘‘CWH’’) equipment. EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (‘‘DOE’’) to periodically review standards. In this final rule, DOE is adopting amended energy conservation standards for CWH equipment.

Source: https://www.regulations.gov/document/EERE-2021-BT-STD-0027-0042

 

Why is the US Department of Energy (DOE) making these changes?

The DOE has created an Industrial Decarbonization Roadmap that outlines a clean energy strategy to reduce gas (GHG) emissions in the American industrial sector.

 

What do these changes mean?

Beginning on October 6, 2026, only high-efficiency (condensing) gas commercial water heaters can be manufactured or imported into the United States.

Water heater professionals may still purchase commercial water heaters manufactured or imported before October 6, 2026, from existing retail or wholesale inventory.

The new standards for residential (consumer) water heaters do not go into effect until May 6, 2029, but if you are considering a new water heater or looking at a new house, you’ll find helpful information on our Resources for Homeowners page.